{"product_id":"aftershave-flaming-400-ml-level-3","title":"AFTER SHAVE FLAMING 400 ML LEVEL 3","description":"\u003cdiv id=\"product-description-short-55233\" class=\"description-short\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAftershave. Instantly hydrates and refreshes skin after shaving. Protects skin from nicks, cuts, irritation, and rashes. Reduces redness, inflammation, and dryness, even on sensitive skin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"LEVEL3","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57912414110070,"sku":null,"price":7.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/4991\/3077\/files\/Productos-2026-05-19T134701.519.png?v=1779191229","url":"https:\/\/lamabarber.com\/en\/products\/aftershave-flaming-400-ml-level-3","provider":"Lama Barber","version":"1.0","type":"link"}